Search results for " dynamic aphasia"

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Dynamic aphasia and the generation of language

2004

Severely reduced propositional speech in the context of intact nominal language skills (i.e., repetition, naming, comprehension, and reading) is the hallmark of dynamic aphasia (Luria, 1970). Recent evidence suggests there may be different types of dynamic aphasia as some patients do not produce any response on verbal generation tasks, whilst others are able to perform normally on verbal genera- tion tasks. For example, Robinson and colleagues (Robinson, Blair, & Cipolotti, 1998; Robinson, Shallice, & Cipolotti, 2004) reported two dynamic aphasics who failed to produce a verbal response when many verbal response options were activated by a stimulus, but not when a dominant response was avai…

Speech and HearingLinguistics and LanguageSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaCognitive NeuroscienceAphasiacorrelation analysis dynamic aphasia human intermethod comparison interview language scoring system speech speech articulationstatistical analysismedicineExperimental and Cognitive Psychologymedicine.symptomPsychologyLanguage and LinguisticsCognitive psychology
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A failure of high level verbal response selection in progressive dynamic aphasia.

2005

Different theoretical interpretations have been offered in order to account for a specific language impairment termed dynamic aphasia. We report a patient (CH) who presented with a dynamic aphasia in the context of nonfluent progressive aphasia. CH had the hallmark of reduced spontaneous speech in the context of preserved naming, reading, and single word repetition and comprehension. Articulatory and grammatical difficulties were also present. CH had a very severe verbal generation impairment despite being able to describe pictorial scenes and action sequences well. In the experimental investigations CH was severely impaired in word, phrase, and sentence generation tasks when many competing…

Speech productionTranscortical motor aphasiaSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaCognitive NeuroscienceFrontal lobe lesionsTransortical motor aphasiaInferior frontal gyrusExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySpecific language impairmentmedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesFluencyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Communication disorderAphasiaAphasiaDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineLanguage disorderDorsolateral prefrontal cortexmedicine.symptomPsychologyprogressive dynamic aphasiaCognitive psychologyCognitive neuropsychology
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